Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 17-0020.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001 506X.2011.01.04

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于鲁棒H∞滤波的多站角度测量机动目标被动跟踪

吴盘龙,陈风,王宝宝   

  1. 南京理工大学自动化学院, 江苏 南京 210094
  • 出版日期:2011-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

Multi-station bearings-only maneuvering target passive tracking based on robust H∞ filter

WU Pan-long,CHEN Feng,WANG Bao-bao   

  1. School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
  • Online:2011-01-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

建立了机动目标的多站被动红外搜索与跟踪(infrared search and tracking, IRST)系统的当前统计模型,基于该模型提出了机动目标跟踪的鲁棒H∞融合滤波算法。该算法将H∞滤波算法和集中融合跟踪算法相结合,对多站IRST测得的目标角度信息进行融合,可解决被动式跟踪系统的可观测性及非线性问题,以实现对目标较高精度的定位和跟踪。以三个观测站进行跟踪为例,对一个高机动目标进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明,该滤波算法比扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended Kalman filter, EKF)算法有更高的跟踪性能,是IRST系统中一种有效的跟踪算法。

Abstract:

 A robust H∞ fusion tracking algorithm is derived to track a maneuvering air target based on the current statistical model, this tracking model is established by using the multiple stations passive infrared search and tracking (IRST) system. The robust H∞fusion tracking algorithm is based on the combination of H∞filter algorithm and central fusion tracking structure. This fusion tracking algorithm can solve the observability and nonlinear problems of the passive target tracking system simultaneously. The performance of the robust H∞ fusion tracking algorithm is verified by simulating the scenario of tracking a highly maneuvering air target by using three IR observations. The simulation results show that the robust H∞ fusion tracking algorithm has higher tracking precision than traditional extended Kalman filter (EKF). The robust H∞fusion tracking algorithm is an effective tracking algorithm for IRST systems.